Tổng hợp câu hỏi và đáp án IELTS Speaking Environment

Environment Collocations

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

safeguard /preserve/protect the environment

Bảo vệ/bảo tồn môi trường

The government is employing many practical approaches to protecting the environment

damage/ destroy/harm/spoil + the environment

Tàn phá/ phá hủy môi trường

The building of factories damaged the local environment

care for/ be concerned about the environment

Quan tâm đến môi trường

People seem to be concerned about the environment, but they still take out their trash improperly.

Environment issues (n)

Các vấn đề về môi trường

Vietnam has many severe environmental issues

Natural environment (n)

Môi trường tự nhiên

Our waste disposal habits are damaging the natural environment.

Từ vựng chỉ các vấn đề liên quan đến môi trường

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

air/water/soil + pollution

Ô nhiễm không khí, nước, đất

Air pollution is one of the hottest problems in the world.

Global warming (n)

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

The increasing levels of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere have led to global warming

Climate change (n)

Biến đổi khí hậu

Many countries are suffering from effects of climate change

Soil erosion/ degradation (n)

Sự xói mòn đất

Cutting down trees is one of the main culprits of soil erosion

Biodiversity loss (n)

Mất sự đa dạng sinh học

Biodiversity loss has been driven by the exponential growth of human population

Greenhouse effect (n)

Hiệu ứng nhà kính

The greenhouse effect is beneficial to hothouse tomatoes but not to the environment.

Loss of habitat/ habitat loss (n)

Mất môi trường sống

Habitat loss is one of the leading causes of wildlife extinction

Inclement weather (n)

Thời tiết cực đoan

Due to climate change, many countries, especially Southeast Asian ones, are suffering from inclement weather, such as tornadoes or typhoons.

Melting ice (n)

Băng tan

The process of melting ice is being accelerated by the increase of temperature

Từ vựng chỉ tác động của con người lên môi trường

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

Destroy/ clear forests (v)

Phá rừng

Forest is being destroyed to pave way for new farming land.

Deforestation (n)

Sự phá hủy rừng

Rising demand for timbers is leading to increased cultivation and the potential for deforestation and the loss of biodiversity.

Vehicle emissions (n)

Khí thải từ các phương tiện,xe cộ đi lại

We should reduce the amount of vehicle emissions

Deplete natural resources (v)

Làm cạn kiệt các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên (VD: than đá/ gỗ/cá…)

There should be laws against depleting natural resources.

endangered animals (n)

Các loài động vật đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng (gấu panda/ cá heo/ cá mập…) 

Endangered animals may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss and poaching.

Put sth under threat (v)

Đe dọa đến cái gì

Habitat loss has put Vietnamese rich biodiversity under threat.

Waste energy (v)

Lãng phí năng lượng

Wasting energy is also one of the reasons leading to environment destruction.

Dispose of toxic waste (v)

Xả thải rác độc hại

The government should educate its citizens how to dispose of toxic waste in the right way.

Pollute rivers/lakes (v)

Làm ô nhiễm sông/hồ

The overuse of pesticide for farming can pollute rivers nearby.

Từ vựng về việc đưa ra giải pháp/ hành động

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

Take steps /action

Thực hiện các bước, hành động

Each individual should take action to reduce negative impacts of human activities on the environment. 

Address/solve (v)

Giải quyết

In order to address environmental issues, each of us can replace disposable items with reusable ones.

renewable energy (n)

Năng lượng có thể tái tạo

Developed countries can utilize renewable energies such as solar or hydroelectric energy rather than fossil fuels that produce greenhouse gasses.

reduce/ alleviate (v)

Làm giảm bớt

These measures were supposed to alleviate the environmental problems.

Combat climate change (v)

Chống lại biến đổi khí hậu

The government should take immediate actions to combat climate change and its impacts on the environment

Support sustainable development (v)

Hỗ trợ việc phát triển bền vững

Governments should introduce green policies supporting sustainable development.

offset carbon emissions (v)

Làm gì đó để bù đắp lại lượng khí thải carbon đã tạo ra

Because I usually ride my scooter to work, so this week, I’ll offset my carbon emissions by taking public transportations to work

raise one’s awareness of environmental issues (v)

Nâng cao nhận thức của ai về các vấn đề môi trường

People should be raised awareness of environmental issues so that they can have common sense to protect the environment